Photograph the laid-out tray before the incision. The phone names every item and counts it. Photograph it again at close. Anything missing, anything extra, is on the screen in three seconds.
A second pair of eyes. The manual count and the WHO checklist stay exactly as they are.
The before photo is the expected inventory. No fixed sets, no pre-registered trays — the app works with whatever is laid out.
Unrecognised objects are tracked as individual items by appearance, not ignored. An unnamed clamp that goes missing still trips the alarm.